Religion

Stairways to Heaven


      Ziggurats

IC Library: Print & Media Resources

Mea Culpa

The Subject searches below, though numerous, are highly selective.  They are intended to suggest the type and scope of Headings available in this area.

Gods

Gods
Gods, Egyptian
Gods, Hindu
Gods, Semitic
Greece--Religion
Rome--Religion
Goddesses
Polytheism
Mythology
Mythology, Jewish
Mythology, Semitic
Mythology, Classical
Mythology, Greek
Mythology, Roman
Mythology, Egyptian
Mythology, Indo-European
Mythology, Hindu
Mythology, Germanic
Mythology, Norse
Mythology, Celtic
Mythology, Chinese
Mythology, Japanese
Inca mythology
Incas--Religion
Indians of North America--Religion

God, Creation, Providence

Theism
Monotheism
Monotheism--History
God
God--History of doctrines
God--Knowableness
God--Proof
God--Proof, Ontological
God--Will
Providence and government of God
Theodicy
God (Judaism)
God (Islam)
God (Christianity)
Trinity
Holy, The
Creation
Creation--Comparative studies
Sacred space
Creationism
Good and evil--Religious aspects
Antichrist--History of doctrines
Soul
Sin
Sin--Christianity--History of doctrines
Sin (Judaism)--History of doctrines
Sin, Original
Sin, Original--History of doctrines
Salvation
Salvation--Comparative studies
Salvation--History of doctrines
Redemption
Heaven
Hell
Future life
Future life--Christianity
Future life--Judaism
Future life (Hinduism)
Future life--Buddhism
Immortality
Immortality--History of doctrines
End of the world
Kingdom of God
Second Advent
Millennialism
Millennialism--History of doctrines
Millennialism--United States
Apocalyptic literature--History and criticism

Religion

Faith
Faith and reason
Belief and doubt
Spirituality
Religion
Religion--Philosophy
Religion and culture
Religion and literature
Religion and politics [subdivided by place]
Religion and politics--United States
Psychology and religion
Religion and science
Religion and sociology
Religion and state
Religion in literature
Religion in motion pictures
 
Religions
Religions--History
Religions--Relations
Religious fundamentalism
Religious pluralism
Religious thought [subdivided by time & place]
Religious tolerance [subdivided by place]

Religious Views

Any Subject can take the subheading "Religious aspects," which may then be subdivided by a particular religion:

Death--Religious aspects
Death--Religious aspects--Buddhism
Death--Religious aspects--Christianity
Death--Religious aspects--Hinduism
Death--Religious aspects--Judaism

Abortion--Religious aspects
Authority--Religious aspects
Business--Religious aspects
Capital punishment--Religious aspects
Clothing and dress--Religious aspects
Democracy--Religious aspects
Environmentalism--Religious aspects
Food--Religious aspects
Globalization--Religious aspects
Homosexuality--Religious aspects
Human rights--Religious aspects
Love--Religious aspects
Motion pictures--Religious aspects
Nature--Religious aspects
Marriage--Religious aspects
Racism--Religious aspects
Sex--Religious aspects
Sports--Religious aspects
Terrorism--Religious aspects
War--Religious aspects

The Bible

Note: Library of Congress Subject Headings approach the Bible from a Christian perspective: O.T=Old Testament and N.T.=New Testament.

Bible--Antiquities
Bible--Canon
Bible--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible--Criticism, interpretation, etc.--History
Bible--Evidences, authority, etc.
Bible--Hermeneutics
Typology (Theology)--History of doctrines
Bible--In literature
Bible--Introductions
Bible. O.T.--Antiquities
Bible. O.T.--Canon
Bible. O.T.--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. O.T.--Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish
Bible O.T. Pentateuch--Commentaries
Bible. O.T. Prophets--Criticism, interpretation, etc
Bible. O.T. Genesis--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. O.T. Job--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. O.T.--Hermeneutics
Bible. O.T.--History of Biblical events
Bible. O.T.--Introductions
Bible. O.T.--Theology
Bible. N.T.--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Acts--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Gospels--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Matthew--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Mark--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Luke--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. John--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T. Revelation--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible. N.T.--Theology

Judaism

Judaism
Jewish way of life
Judaism--Customs and practices
Judaism--Doctrines
Jewish law
Philosophy, Jewish
Ethics, Jewish
Mythology, Jewish
Abraham (Biblical patriarch)
Moses (Biblical leader)
David, King of Israel
Covenants--Religious aspects--Judaism
Messiah--Judaism
Judaism--History
Judaism--History To 70 A.D.
Judaism—History--Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D.
Judaism—History--Talmudic period, 10-425  
Judaism—History--Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789
Judaism—History--Modern period, 1750-
Talmud--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Talmud Introductions
Midrash--History and criticism
Rabbinical literature--History and criticism
Women in rabbinical literature
Cabala
Cabala--History
Judaism—Relations--Christianity
Judaism—Relations--Islam
Judaism--United States
Jews--Antiquities
Jews--Civilization
Jews--History
Jews—History--To 70 A.D.
Jews—History--586 B.C.-70 A.D.
Jews—History--1789-1945
Jews--Identity
Jews--United States--History
Jews--United States--Identity
Antisemitism
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
Israel--History
Israel--Politics and government
Israel--Social conditions
Zionism

Christianity

Note: In Library of Congress Subject Headings both "Church" and "Theology" refer to Christianity.

Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ--Biography
Jesus Christ--Crucifixion
Jesus Christ--Historicity
Jesus Christ--History of doctrines
Jesus Christ--History of doctrines--Early church, ca. 30-600
Jesus Christ--History of doctrines--20th century
Jesus Christ--Jewish interpretations
Jesus Christ--Messiahship
Jesus Christ--Person and offices
Jesus Christ--Resurrection
Jesus Christ--Teachings
Paul, the Apostle, Saint
 
Christianity
Christian life
Christianity--Origin
Christianity--Philosophy
Christianity--Psychology
Christianity--United States
Christianity and antisemitism
Christianity and atheism
Christianity and culture
Christianity and justice
Christianity and literature
Christianity and other religions
Christianity and other religions--Buddhism
Christianity and other religions--Hinduism
Christianity and other religions--Islam
Christianity and other religions--Judaism
Christianity and politics
Christianity and politics--United States
Christian art and symbolism [subdivided by time and place]
Christian art and symbolism--Medieval, 500-1500
Christian ethics
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages
Christian saints
Christian sects
Christian sociology
 
Church
Church and education--United States
Church and social problems
Church and social problems--United States
Church and state [subdivided by country]
Church and state--United States
Church architecture [subdivided by place]
Church music [subdivided by time, place, denomination]
 
Church history
Church history--Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
Church history--Middle Ages, 600-1500
Monastic and religious life
Monasticism and religious orders
Monasticism and religious orders for women
Monasticism and religious orders--History--Middle Ages, 600-1500
Monasticism and religious orders--Rules
Crusades
Inquisition--Spain
Reformation--Early movements
Reformation--Early movements
Reformation--Germany
Reformation--England
Counter-Reformation
Protestantism
Protestantism--History
Protestant churches--United States
Church history--17th century
Church history--18th century
Church history--19th century
Church history--20th century
 
Theology
Theology, Doctrinal
Theology, Doctrinal--History
Theology, Doctrinal--History--Early church, ca. 30-600
Theology, Doctrinal--History--Middle Ages, 600-1500
Theology--History--16th century
Theology--History--17th century
Theology--History--18th century
Theology--History--19th century
Theology--History--20th century
Theology--Methodology
Secularization (Theology)
Incarnation
Incarnation--History of doctrines
Trinity
Trinity--History of doctrines
Manichaeism
Heresies, Christian
Heretics, Christian

Christian Churches

Catholic Church [subdivided by place]
Catholic Church--Clergy
Catholic Church--Doctrines
Catholic Church--History
Catholic Church--Liturgy
Catholic Church--United States
Catholics--United States
Papacy
Papacy--History
Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint
 
Orthodox Eastern Church
Orthodox Eastern Church--Doctrines
Orthodox Eastern Church--History
 
Lutheran Church
Lutheran Church--Doctrines
Lutheran Church--History
Calvinism
Church of England
Episcopal Church
Congregational churches
Congregational churches--Discipline
Presbyterian Church in England
Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.--History
Methodism
Methodism--History
Methodist Church
Baptists
Baptists--History
Society of Friends
Society of Friends--History
Deism--History
Unitarianism
Unitarian church
Unitarian Universalist churches
Mormonism
Mormon Church
Mormon Church--History
Mennonites
Amish--Doctrines
Christian Science
Christian Science--History
Salvation Army
Seventh-Day Adventists
Jehovah\'s Witnesses
Evangelicalism

Islam

Muḥammad, Prophet, d. 632
Koran
Koran--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Islam [subdivided by place]
Shiites
Sunnites--Relations--Shåi°ah
Islam--20th century
Islam--21st century
Islam and politics
Islam and state
Islam--Doctrines
Religious life--Islam
Islam--Essence, genius, nature
Islam--History
Islam--Relations--Christianity
Islam--Relations--Judaism
Islam--United States
Islamic countries--History
Islamic countries--Politics and government
Islamic Empire--History
Islamic ethics
Islamic fundamentalism
Jihad
Islamic law
Philosophy, Islamic
Muslims
Muslims--United States
Muslim women
Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages--Saudi Arabia--Mecca

Indian Religions

Hinduism
Gods, Hindu
Hinduism--History
Hinduism--Relations--Christianity
Hinduism--Rituals
Hinduism--Sacred books
Vedas
Upanishads
Bhagavadgītā
Philosophy, Hindu
Hindu ethics
Hindu sects
Yoga
Yoga--History

Gautama Buddha
Buddha (The concept)
Buddhism
Buddhist sects
Mahayana Buddhism
Bodhisattva stages (Mahayana Buddhism)
Buddhism--China--Tibet  [Tibetan Buddhism]
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect)  [Tibetan]
Buddhist art and symbolism--China--Tibet
Dalai lamas &  Dalai lamas--History  [DVDs]
Theravāda Buddhism
Ṭipiṭaka  [Pali Canon]
Zen Buddhism
Zen Buddhism--Doctrines
Zen Buddhism--Japan
Tantric Buddhism
Buddhism--Doctrines
Four Noble Truths
Death--Religious aspects--Buddhism
Intermediate state--Buddhism
Reincarnation--Buddhism
Karma
Religious life--Buddhism
Spiritual life--Buddhism
Monasticism and religious orders, Buddhist
Buddhist chants
Meditation--Buddhism
Koan
Sunyata
Enlightenment (Buddhism)
Nirvana
Buddhism--History
Buddhism--China
Buddhism--India
Buddhism--Japan
Sōka Gakkai
Buddhism--Psychology
Buddhism--Social aspects
Women--Religious aspects--Buddhism
Buddhism--Relations--Christianity
Philosophy, Buddhist
Buddhism and philosophy
Buddhist ethics
Buddhism and science
Art, Buddhist
Stūpas
Mandala (Buddhism)
 
Sikhism
Sikhism--History
 
Jainism
Jainism--Doctrines

Other Religions

Taoism [religion and philosophy]
 
Shinto
Shinto--History
 
Zoroastrianism
 
Bahai Faith
Bahai Faith--Doctrines
 
Scientology
 
Rastafari movement
 
Neopaganism
Neopaganism--United States

Voodooism
Santeria
Animism
Druids and Druidism
Pantheism

Alternatives to Religion

Atheism
Atheism--History
Agnosticism
Skepticism
Secularism
Secular humanism
Humanism [non-religious & religious]
Free thought
Rationalism
Materialism

Contact Us

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Dr. Brian Saunders

Humanities Librarian
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Reference Resources

Online Reference Resources

(log-in required)
  • Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions  
  • Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Inter-Religious Dialogue  
  • Religion and the Law in America : An Encyclopedia of Personal Belief and Public Policy 
  • Companion to the Anthropology of Religion  
  • Indigenous Religions : A Companion
  • Religion and Spirituality : Handbook of New Spiritual Consciousness  
  • Ashgate Research Companion to Contemporary Religion and Sexuality
  • Prime-Time Religion : An Encyclopedia of Religious Broadcasting
  • Science, Religion, and Society : An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Controversy  
  • Blackwell Companion to Science and Christianity 
  • Encyclopaedia Judaica  
  • Companion to Muslim Cultures 
  • Islam in the World Today : A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society  
  • Oxford Dictionary of Islam   
  • History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Volume 1 : Ancient Philosophy of Religion   
  • History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Volume 2 : Medieval Philosophy of Religion    
  • History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Volume 3 : Early Modern Philosophy of Religion  
  • History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Volume 4 : Nineteenth Century Philosophy of Religion  
  • History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Volume 5 : Twentieth Century Philosophy of Religion

(Web)
Strong's Exhaustive Bible Concordance: Online concordance to both King James Version and New American Standard

Selected Print Reference

Note: The Reference collection is shelved at the far end of the Library's main floor.

Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed)
Introduction to the World's Major Religions
Human Rights and the World's Major Religions
Encyclopedia of Science and religion
Contemporary American Religion
Cults
Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Encyclopedia of Islam
New Encyclopedia of Islam
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation
New Interpreters Bible
New Catholic Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of Protestantism

IC Library Databases (articles)

Recommended Databases

Note: The databases below allow you to search by topic for articles in thousands of newspapers, magazines, and journals.  If you wish to see full-text availability for a particular publication, use the Journal Titles search on the Library home page.  You can also use the following link to browse full-text journals in Philosophy & Religion.


     ATLA religion database with ATLASerials : Our discipline-specific database for religion research. Subject searching is available--just open the "Select a Field" drop-down menu to the right of the search slots.  And you can preview the Subject Headings available here by clicking on "Indexes" above the search slots and selecting "Subjects All."  Not only will this allow you to confirm Subject Headings, but for each one you will be given a "count" of how many records have been assigned it, so you can see in advance where the greatest number of resources are available for your topic.
     Special Feature: Above the search slots note "Scriptures."  This refers to only the Judeo-Christian scriptures contained in the Bible (no Apocrypha), but it does allow you easily to search for articles by chapter and verse for each book of the Bible. 

     General OneFile : is a comprehensive database, covering almost any topic from a wide range of disciplinary angles and offering lots of full text.  Use the default Subject search to find the best subject heading for your topic (and when you find a good one be sure to look at the "Related Subjects" to see if there's something even better).
     After finding the best Subject term, use the “Subdivisions” link below it for focus.  These allow you to target articles on a particular aspect of the topic, including Ethical Aspects, Political aspects, Religious aspects, and Social aspects.

      Academic Search Premier Comprehensive subject coverage with considerable full text.  Note that there is a “Subject Terms” link just above the search boxes, allowing you to search the index of Subject Headings--often a good first stop for more efficient Subject searching whereby you are guaranteed that your topic is indeed a main subject of the articles retrieved.
     A good initial strategy in this database is to search a likely topic in the Subject Terms and when you find it “explode” the term by double clicking it--this brings up a list of related Subject terms.  You can check as many terms as you like before "adding" them to your search by AND-ing or OR-ing them together.

     ProQuest Research Library : is another comprehensive database with substantial full text.  Use the "Thesaurus" (above the search slots) to preview what Subject Headings are available. Among the available Subjects are Religion, Religion & Politics, Religion & Psychology, Religious Differences, Religious Discrimination, Religious Fundamentalism, Religious Issues, and Religious Law.
      User Advisory: ProQuest is fussy about entering Subject searches in the designated search slot. If your subject is a person, enter the name--last name first--in the "Person" slot; if a named group of any kind--Microsoft, the Catholic Church, Radiohead, the New York Mets--enter it in "Co/Org"; if a place enter it in "Location."

      JSTOR : covers a wide range of scholarly journals in most disciiplines, always beginning with the first issue of each one.  This provides 100% full text access to articles from not only the first half of the 20th century but even the second half of the 19th.  Be aware, however, that at the other end of the date range articles don't appear in JSTOR until at least1-2 years after publication.   
     User Advisory: The academic journals covered here feature numerous book reviews, so it's a good idea to tick the "Article" limit below the search slots so you won't be overwhelmed by book reviews on your topic.  
     Also note the "Date Range" limit, which in a database with an archive this deep can be very useful.

    Project Muse , although a smaller database, it complements JSTOR. LIke JSTOR it provides 100% full text of mostly scholarly journals, but its coverage is entirely current--mainly spanning the last 10-15 years.  Muse uses a "black box" search approach--you enter your search terms in one slot with no designated field options.  This broad approach to searching tends to generate large retrievals, so it's best to be as specific as possible.  

     Philosopher's Index : No full text, but the “ArticleLinker” arrows at the end of each citation will connect to scholarly full text in our other databases--making this an efficient one-stop search.
     Subject searching is available here--just open the "Anywhere" drop-down menu to the right of the search slots and choose "Descriptors."  The Descriptors can be previewed by clicking on "Browse Descriptors" below the search slots.  Among the available Descriptors are Religion, Religious Belief, Religious Ethics, Religious Experience, god, gods, goddess, faith, salvation, and theology, and theodicy.

   PsycINFO :  The American Psychological Association use their own Subject vocabulary (called "Descriptors"), so a visit to the "Thesaurus" below the search slots is a good idea. Among the Descriptors available here are Religion, Religious Affiliation, Religious Beliefs, Religious Conversion, Religious Practices, Religious Prejudices, God Concepts, Prayer, Faith, Bible, Theology, and Mysticism.  And If you find an article on exactly what you want, be sure to check the assigned "Descriptors" on the right of the citation for more ideas about useful search terms.  

      ScienceDirect : Don't be misled by the name: ScienceDirect covers both the physical and social sciences and can be an outstanding source of articles on religious topics Because it’s a large database with a great deal of full text, the absence of Subject searching means that your Keyword searches will often retrieve large sets of articles. One way around this is to limit your initial search to the “Abstract Title Keyword” field. Once you have found an article that sounds on-target, click the “Related Articles” link beneath the citation This will open a range of articles on the same topic.
     Adding--religio*-- to your search will help focus on the articles that are concerned with the religious aspects of a topic (* is a truncation symbol and religiou* will retrieve religion, religions, religious, religiosity, and religiousness).
     User Advisory: Uncheck "Books"--we don't subscribe to the book collection..

Where's the Full Text??

    Few databases offer 100% full text.  Most retrieve a mix of full text articles and article "citations"--article title, author(s), publication info, and usually an "abstract" or one-prargraph summary of the content.  When a citation makes you want the full text, look below it for this icon: 
               
     Clicking "GETIT" checks if another IC Library database offers the full text of the article--or if the Library has a print subscription to the journal in which the article appeared. 
 
  • "GETIT" will frequently find the full text in another database and open it in a new window.  
  • If none of our databases can access the full text but we have a print subsciption to the journal, "GETIT" will retrieve the catalog record for the journal so that you can see if the date of the article falls within the date range we have on hand.
  • If full text is not available from any database or from a print subsciption, "GETIT" will provide a link to IC Interlibrary Loan.  Log in (same as your IC e-mail)--and set up your account if you've never used it before.  "GETIT" will have populated the article request form with all the necessary information and you simply submit the request elecrtonically.  Most articles are supplied as digital files and will be sent to you via e-mail when they arrive.

Web Resources

Recommended Sites

  • Virtual Religion Index: One of the most comprehensive gateways to religion Web sites, from the Religion Department at Rutgers University. There are subsections devoted to Christian Tradition, Judaic Studies, Biblical Studies, Hindu Studies, Islamic Tradition, Buddist Tradition, and more.  Scroll down to the Index of Topics to begin.
  • Finding God in Cyberspace: Gateway to religion sites on the Web, categorized by Religious Traditons, Academic Disciplines, and E-Texts.
  • Intute: Religion and Theology:  From Great Britain a comprehensive and well-annotated gateway site. Use the Keyword search or browse the extensive categories along the left.
  • Religious Studies Web Guide:  Cleanly organized gateway site, from University of Calgary Library.
  • Religious Worlds: The Religious Traditions links offer the usual suspects, but the Religion and Modernity and Religion and Cyberspace sections are use for categories of links such as Religion and Film and Virtual Religions.
  • World Values Survey: Political, social, and cultural data on the values and beliefs of over 80 societies worldwide--including the United States--since 1981. A great site, but it can be a challenge to navigate.  To get started try my World Values Survey: User Guide.
  • Web Sites for Jewish Studies: From Princeton, a very comprehensive set of well-categorized links.
  • Islam and Islamic Studies Resources: Covers Islam, Qur'an, militant Islam, Muslim women, history, philosophy, art, and architecture.
  • Hinduism: An introduction to Hinduism, with e-texts and links.
  • Buddhanet: Use the tabs along the top, for example, Buddhist Studies and Library/Resources.
  • DharmaNet: Non-sectarian introductory site.
  • Access to Insight: A Theravada Buddhism site offering indexed, translations of over 1,000 Tipitaka suttas.

Citation Help

MLA

MLA is the citation style used by most disciplines in the Humanities. The guides below use the latest 2008/9 standards.

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